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Semaglutide alcohol use disorder data outpaces FDA endpoint framework

A Lancet trial in treatment-seeking patients with both alcohol use disorder and obesity leaves Novo Nordisk without a clear regulatory template for a Phase 3 program.

DO
By Daniel Okafor · Regulatory Correspondent
May 4 03:00 ETSource: The Clinical Trial Vanguard

The wire

  1. 01A Lancet trial of once-weekly semaglutide versus placebo in treatment-seeking patients with comorbid alcohol use disorder and obesity reported therapeutic effects across both conditions.
  2. 02The FDA qualified a two-level reduction in risk drinking level as an acceptable Phase 3 primary endpoint on February 14, 2025, but that framework does not address the comorbid AUD-obesity phenotype studied here.
  3. 03Any Phase 3 program must choose between broad AUD enrollment, which risks diluting effect, or a restricted comorbid population that complicates label generalization. No filing has been announced.

From the source

Semaglutide’s Alcohol Data Is Stronger Than Anyone Expected — and the FDA Has No Playbook for It

Pull up the Lancet trial on once-weekly semaglutide versus placebo in patients with alcohol use disorder and comorbid obesity, and the first thing that should hit you is not the effect size — it’s the population. These were treatment-seeking participants. People who wanted help. People whose obesity and alcohol use disorder were co-occurring at a clinical threshold. And semaglutide, a drug approve

Read at clinicaltrialvanguard.com