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GLP-1liraglutideglp-1 receptor agonistscardiac surgerytype 2 diabetes

Review finds liraglutide added to insulin improves glycemic control in cardiac surgery

Three randomized trials totaling 168 patients with type 2 diabetes showed lower glucose and less variability, but more nausea and vomiting with liraglutide.

MH
By Maren Holt · Senior Reporter, GLP-1
Sep 30 20:00 ETSource: Annals of cardiac anaesthesia

The wire

  1. 01A systematic review in Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia pooled three RCTs of 168 patients, finding subcutaneous liraglutide 0.6-1.8 mg/day alongside insulin lowered perioperative glucose with low hypoglycemia incidence.
  2. 02Perioperative GLP-1 use remains contested; the data give anesthesiologists and surgical teams preliminary support for adjunct liraglutide rather than insulin alone in diabetic cardiac surgery patients.
  3. 03Authors caution that dosing, timing and monitoring protocols varied widely across the three small studies, with no long-term outcome data; larger standardized trials are needed.

From the source

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Insulin Versus Insulin for Perioperative Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review

Annals of cardiac anaesthesia · 2026 Oct 1 · Hassan D, Shakeel R, Qaisi W et al.

Read at pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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